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What is WHIP in baseball? Explaining one of MLB's key pitching stats.

WHIP – walks plus hits per inning pitched – is one of the most widely-used pitching stats in baseball.

The number measures how many baserunners a pitcher allows on average and is a good indicator of how efficient a pitcher is.

The Major League Baseball average is about 1.30, and the league leaders have been sub-1.00 every year since 2012. Jacob deGrom has the lowest career WHIP of any pitcher with 1,000 innings since 1920.

Here's what to know about the statistic:

Jacob deGrom had a career 0.9931 WHIP entering 2024.
Jacob deGrom had a career 0.9931 WHIP entering 2024.

What is WHIP in baseball?

"WHIP" stands for walks plus hits per inning pitched, measuring how many walks and hits a pitcher gives up per inning of work – providing an indication how many baserunners a pitcher. The statistic is calculated by adding the number of hits and walks, divided by the number of innings pitched.

A pitcher's WHIP does not include hit batsmen.

Who has lowest career WHIP in MLB history?

Since 1920, minimum 1,000 innings pitched (through 2023)

  1. Jacob deGrom: 0.993

  2. Mariano Rivera: 1.00

  3. Clayton Kershaw: 1.004

  4. Chris Sale: 1.047

  5. Pedro Martinez: 1.054

  6. Trevor Hoffman: 1.058

  7. Max Scherzer: 1.077

  8. Gerrit Cole: 1.087

  9. Stephen Strasburg: 1.096

  10. Juan Marichal: 1.101

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: What is WHIP in baseball? Explaining the MLB pitching statistic.