Thu Apr 16, 2009 7:02 pm EDT
Baseball, more than any other sport, is a numbers game. Too much so, in my view. But it is what it is. Managers make in-game decisions based on the numbers. GMs make personnel decisions based on the numbers. Owners, the numbers. Boring.
On Wednesday, I found one particular number - 10.2 - intriguing. That was the percentage of African-American players on major league rosters last season, according to Richard Lapchick, director of the University of Central Florida's Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sports and the man who has made his life's work being the watchdog for racial progress in sports.
Ten-point-two percent is an uptick from 8.2 percent, which was the number of African-American players on MLB rosters in 2007. It was also an all-time low for the sport that boasts Jackie Robinson, the second most significant agent of racial change in America, behind Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King.
Sometimes I wonder why it matters. Why, in an age when black kids are no longer "denied" the opportunity to play baseball, an age when we have an African-American president for goodness sakes, why does it matter what percentage of players in any sport is black, brown, yellow or white?
Blacks stopped playing baseball for myriad reasons. Better access to football fields and basketball courts. Bigger stars in football and basketball. Bigger paychecks, sooner. And no minor leagues.
But there was something troubling about the diminishing number of blacks in baseball, something that made you wonder whether they would all but disappear.
That would have been sad, and bad for baseball. Without the tacit "endorsement" of urban America, it would have dissolved into a near-fringe sport. There, but not. There, but who cares?
So the uptick is good. But I'm not quite ready to celebrate, because an uptick is not yet a trend. It's probably more than a coincidence but that's about all you can say about it now.
Even Rachel Robinson, Jackie's widow - baseball's true First Lady, really - knows that. "I feel encouraged," he said of the news on the day all players wore another significant number - 42 - to commemorate her husband on the 62nd anniversary of his barrier-bashing debut. "It's not a huge leap, but it's a step forward."
And it's no accident. I've been a consistent critic of Bud Selig for his policies (i.e. the All-Star game deciding home-field advantage for the Word Series!), inaction (steroids) and antics (Barry Bonds, Hank Aaron). But I give him props for supporting the numerous initiatives that I believe at least laid the groundwork for the "uptick."
Initiatives that were largely conceived and championed by Jimmie Lee Solomon, MLB's Executive Vice President for Operations. They are:
* The Urban Youth Academies in Compton, Miami and Houston.
* The annual Civil Rights Game.
* The Urban Invitational, highlighting Black College teams.
* The Negro League Draft.
* The new Breakthrough Series, showcasing talented high-school junior and seniors for urban communities nationwide.
* Little League returning to Compton.
Of course none of these events can take direct credit for the uptick. There's no way any of them has produced enough major league talent to halt the needle and push it in another direction.
But they certainly have not hurt, nor have the efforts of many of the games black players - like CC Sabathia and Curtis Granderson - who regularly speak out for more black youngsters to consider baseball, who support personal programs and who've been great stars in the game. They are role models for what can be accomplished at the highest level.
So I'll take the number, for now. But whether the 10.2 percent is indicative of a trend or is merely an aberration, I'll wait.
photo by Reuters


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31 Comments
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Shame on you for blogging about this crap and keeping it alive.
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When you are the majority ethic group in an society, arguments like that usually don't warrant outrage. It's when you are only make up 12% of the population when outrage can start. I can see both sides but we must remember that life as a minorty is a lot different than life as a majority.
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ps What does it say about the black community that they play sports that as you said offer a fast pay-check, instead of one they might care about?
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Baseball fields cost money to maintain. Baseball equipment is expensive. By comparison, basketball and football require very little. The kids we failed to support back would have bolstered the numbers of blacks in the Major Leagues over the last ten years.
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Hyphenated America needs to go away. I agree with Nathan H. Who gives a rats a$$ what color, ethnicity, religion, creed, a person is. The best players should be playing regardless of their heritage. Baseball is more diverse than ever! "... Fade to White"... that is preposterous!
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The statement that there are only small % of African-americans in baseball is beyond me, but if that is the
case then for White players you would have to make sure they have no real "jew" in them nor any hint of any
color for that would "taint" the % and make them non white.
sorry but i dont buy the % game. Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Japanese, Chinese, Mexicans, Eskimos,
native american Indians, India born players now...... all constitute the package of ball players today. so this
minority % in baseball has to be done away with for talk, exploration and so on.
lets get on with the real game and that is playing to be playing. black / White / oriental / what makes the difference.
I am sure jackie robinson would agree that this is what it was all about. The Opportunity to play for anyone and everyone no matter what the Race, or Color of a skin is.
Thank you Mr Robinson for being able to take what was thrown at you and turning it into a positive. It has allowed
eveyrone to perform at a better rate, and make it where still for me baseball is the greatest game around.
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As far as I can make out, these statistics are based on the proportion of African-American players. Not black players. Pedro Martinez is definitely black, but might well not be categorised as African-American in the stats.
Because the proportion of players coming up from Latin America and from the Far East has risen significantly, I wouldn't be surprised if the number of white players has recently hit an all time low. Surely that is at least as valid a story as this one, which seems to appear every year around Jackie Robinson Day (and on any ESPN telecast when Joe Morgan needs to fill some space).
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The man: Braylon Edwards.
There were some other guys out there who would have made baseball scouts' eyes pop. Tight End Tyler Ecker had ridiculous power. Cornerback Zia Combs owned the left side of the infield. These players were very raw -- fundamentals were virtually non-existent for some of them. But they were all athletic enough to earn scholarships to a top national football program.
It got me wondering how many would-be Hall of Fame ballplayers has America lost to the 6th spot on the cornerback depth chart? How many sluggers ended their athletic careers with blown-out knees while playing linebacker, or went home undrafted after their senior-year run to the Sweet 16?
The reason the black population in baseball matters is because the health of baseball in America is helped tremendously by the presence of American athletes in baseball. Miguel Cabrera can hit like nobody's business, but here in Detroit Granderson is the guy that most people relate to -- white and black -- because he's a kid from Chicago. Part of the great appeal of baseball was that the players came from the same stock as the fans. I think the cat's out of the bag as far as realizing that Americans of African descent are a huge athletic asset for our country. Their representation in baseball, then, is a key mark of baseball's health in America, particularly in the traditional hotbeds of baseball talent: the cities, and the South.
MLB is still played in America. Identifiable characters are still a big draw for fans. Thus, if you want great players who also captivate Americans -- a half-black, half-white shortstop from Kalamazoo; a lanky kid from the Midway; a babyfaced baseball masher from St. Louis; an all-world athlete from Western PA -- it would behoove the game to greet more black kids.
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Baseball more than basketball requires bigger parks and playgrounds, and more organized coaching outside of school, essentially resources that have been lacking in the inner city.
For example, the LA that produced Eddie Murray, Eric Davis, and Darryl Strawberry simply does not support youth baseball - and other opportunities for youth - as it used to. That's a big reason for the recent decline.
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