Roy S. Johnson Blog

Baseball, more than any other sport, is a numbers game. Too much so, in my view. But it is what it is. Managers make in-game decisions based on the numbers. GMs make personnel decisions based on the numbers. Owners, the numbers. Boring.

On Wednesday, I found one particular number - 10.2  - intriguing. That was the percentage of African-American players on major league rosters last season, according to Richard Lapchick, director of the University of Central Florida's Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sports and the man who has made his life's work being the watchdog for racial progress in sports.

Ten-point-two percent is an uptick from 8.2 percent, which was the number of African-American players on MLB rosters in 2007. It was also an all-time low for the sport that boasts Jackie Robinson, the second most significant agent of racial change in America, behind Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King.

Sometimes I wonder why it matters. Why, in an age when black kids are no longer "denied" the opportunity to play baseball, an age when we have an African-American president for goodness sakes, why does it matter what percentage of players in any sport is black, brown, yellow or white?

Blacks stopped playing baseball for myriad reasons. Better access to football fields and basketball courts. Bigger stars in football and basketball. Bigger paychecks, sooner. And no minor leagues.

But there was something troubling about the diminishing number of blacks in baseball, something that made you wonder whether they would all but disappear.

That would have been sad, and bad for baseball. Without the tacit "endorsement" of urban America, it would have dissolved into a near-fringe sport. There, but not. There, but who cares?

So the uptick is good. But I'm not quite ready to celebrate, because an uptick is not yet a trend. It's probably more than a coincidence but that's about all you can say about it now.

Even Rachel Robinson, Jackie's widow  - baseball's true First Lady, really - knows that.  "I feel encouraged," he said of the news on the day all players wore another significant number -  42 - to commemorate her husband on the 62nd anniversary of his barrier-bashing debut. "It's not a huge leap, but it's a step forward."

And it's no accident. I've been a consistent critic of Bud Selig for his policies (i.e. the All-Star game deciding home-field advantage for the Word Series!), inaction (steroids) and antics (Barry Bonds, Hank Aaron). But I give him props for supporting the numerous initiatives that I believe at least laid the groundwork for the "uptick."

Initiatives that were largely conceived and championed by Jimmie Lee Solomon, MLB's Executive Vice President for Operations. They are:

* The Urban Youth Academies in Compton, Miami and Houston.

* The annual Civil Rights Game.

* The Urban Invitational, highlighting Black College teams.

* The Negro League Draft.

* The new Breakthrough Series, showcasing talented high-school junior and seniors for urban communities nationwide. 

* Little League returning to Compton.

Of course none of these events can take direct credit for the uptick. There's no way any of them has produced enough major league talent to halt the needle and push it in another direction.

But they certainly have not hurt, nor have the efforts of many of the games black players - like CC Sabathia and Curtis Granderson - who regularly speak out for more black youngsters to consider baseball, who support personal programs and who've been great stars in the game. They are role models for what can be accomplished at the highest level.

So I'll take the number, for now. But whether the 10.2 percent is indicative of a trend or is merely an aberration, I'll wait.

photo by Reuters

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31 Comments

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  1. nathan h
    1. Posted by nathan h Thu Sep 03, 2009 7:34 pm EDT

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    Holy Crap, when will the media stop categorizing people according to their color? WHO CARES how many players there are from each ethic group! We are WAY passed this in America. The only thing that should matter is how well someone plays. Please stop treating people primarily based on their skin pigmentation. So sick of this.
  2. Blameless
    2. Posted by Blameless Thu Sep 03, 2009 10:18 pm EDT

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    Anyone know what the percentage is for the NBA?
  3. Kevin W
    3. Posted by Kevin W Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:51 pm EDT

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    According to the US Census in 2000 12.4% of the people in the United States are African Americans. That's pretty close to 10.2% I think?
  4. freseniusmike
    4. Posted by freseniusmike Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:03 pm EDT

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    very good post who cares
  5. Steelcurtain75
    5. Posted by Steelcurtain75 Thu Sep 03, 2009 3:38 pm EDT

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    I agree with both of the first two posters. Although I appauld & enjoy watching African Americans in all sports, I think in football and basketball that the stero-type of a white player & the' white guys can't jump' syndrome, has shut out so many white athlete's, especially in basketball & football that its wrong. Take alook at Scott McKillip, Linebacker from The University of Pittsburgh, who led the country in tackles two years ago, and was near the top again this year. Alll the kid does is make plays! He's been dominating for two years now. But, I won't wait around on draft day to hear his name, because the NFL 'know it alls' will make every excuse in the world for him not to be a high draft pick. If he was an african American, he would be a top 10 pick!
  6. Nathan W
    6. Posted by Nathan W Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:20 pm EDT

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    Uh, Roy....is it baseball's responsibility to get black kids to play baseball? Really? I don't see one person showing any outrage over the disparity between white and black in the NBA. Are you outraged over that?
  7. Jake B
    7. Posted by Jake B Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:26 pm EDT

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    Agree with everything that's been said. I'm not racist, by any means. But goodness, do we really have to hear this every single year in mid-April?
    Shame on you for blogging about this crap and keeping it alive.
  8. bradyd
    8. Posted by bradyd Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:55 pm EDT

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    Uh, Roy....is it baseball's responsibility to get black kids to play baseball? Really? I don't see one person showing any outrage over the disparity between white and black in the NBA. Are you outraged over that?
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    When you are the majority ethic group in an society, arguments like that usually don't warrant outrage. It's when you are only make up 12% of the population when outrage can start. I can see both sides but we must remember that life as a minorty is a lot different than life as a majority.
  9. letyourthoughtsdrain
    9. Posted by letyourthoughtsdrain Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:00 pm EDT

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    Who cares? If blacks want to play baseball they will, if they don't they won't. Why is it necessary to cram something down people's throats in the name of diversity?
  10. Big Ben or Big Boy
    10. Posted by Big Ben or Big Boy Thu Sep 03, 2009 3:06 pm EDT

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    This Richard Lapchick who quotes the numbers above is one of the most notorious race baiters in America with these constant studies that merely count numbers of minorities and only define racial progress as more minorities and not simply people hiring the best person for the job. When will the media speak out again people like this Lapchick character?
  11. Michael
    11. Posted by Michael Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:09 pm EDT

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    I disagree with this post for the same reasons as everyone else, but I take real exception to the thought that if baseball has almost no blacks, it will become a "fringe sport." How exactly does that make sense? The two ethnicities most represented in baseball are Whites and Latinos, which also happens to be the two largest ethnic groups in America. How is it that it would become a "fringe sport" if 12% of the population (blacks) turned it off for basketball which they already do? Just wondering how you came up with that ridiculous assumption. I know you never respond to these, you dont have the brain-function to process non-racist activity, and you cant coherently answer why it is we should care. Write one column on why basketball has almost no whites, and I might agree with take you seriously. It doesnt matter what race someone is, there are many reasons, most of which you stated why blacks arent playing baseball, so why write the article.
    ps What does it say about the black community that they play sports that as you said offer a fast pay-check, instead of one they might care about?
  12. Will R
    12. Posted by Will R Thu Sep 03, 2009 10:51 pm EDT

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    You forget to mention that for Richard Lapchick black players born outside the US (ie Sammy Sosa,) don't count as African Americans.
  13. -Slap-
    13. Posted by -Slap- Thu Sep 03, 2009 9:54 pm EDT

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    Just more fallout from the failed policies of Reaganomics. Huge tax cuts for the rich, combined with an unprecendented military buildup caused the gutting of most social programs under Reagan's administration. After school athletic programs in the inner cities all but disappeared in the 80s, the decade when it became okay to stop caring about anybody.
    Baseball fields cost money to maintain. Baseball equipment is expensive. By comparison, basketball and football require very little. The kids we failed to support back would have bolstered the numbers of blacks in the Major Leagues over the last ten years.
  14. black_diamond33
    14. Posted by black_diamond33 Thu Sep 03, 2009 3:08 pm EDT

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    MLB has many more "Blacks" than the author indicates. Obviously, the African-American population is small but their are many African-Dominicans, African-Puerto Ricans, African-Cubans and African-Panamanians in baseball. These players are "dismissed" as "Latin" but many are descendants of Africans left on the various islands during the slave trade era.
    Hyphenated America needs to go away. I agree with Nathan H. Who gives a rats a$$ what color, ethnicity, religion, creed, a person is. The best players should be playing regardless of their heritage. Baseball is more diverse than ever! "... Fade to White"... that is preposterous!
  15. da Miller Man
    15. Posted by da Miller Man Thu Sep 03, 2009 3:25 pm EDT

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    I would have to say that there never is a % of what each each group is that we will never know the real truth.
    The statement that there are only small % of African-americans in baseball is beyond me, but if that is the
    case then for White players you would have to make sure they have no real "jew" in them nor any hint of any
    color for that would "taint" the % and make them non white.
    sorry but i dont buy the % game. Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Japanese, Chinese, Mexicans, Eskimos,
    native american Indians, India born players now...... all constitute the package of ball players today. so this
    minority % in baseball has to be done away with for talk, exploration and so on.
    lets get on with the real game and that is playing to be playing. black / White / oriental / what makes the difference.
    I am sure jackie robinson would agree that this is what it was all about. The Opportunity to play for anyone and everyone no matter what the Race, or Color of a skin is.
    Thank you Mr Robinson for being able to take what was thrown at you and turning it into a positive. It has allowed
    eveyrone to perform at a better rate, and make it where still for me baseball is the greatest game around.
  16. j c
    16. Posted by j c Thu Sep 03, 2009 10:19 pm EDT

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    Must have been a slow night... this is the best you can come up with?? Please!! It's 2009 already, we have a black President for god's sake! Time to bury the race card once and for all!! Black, white, yellow - give me the best player. End of story...
  17. chris m
    17. Posted by chris m Thu Sep 03, 2009 2:46 pm EDT

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    I will never understand the constant need for the "carrying of the torch" on race relations. I am not rascist, I have never judged a man or woman by the color of their skin, and I have never sought to carry on the thoughts and feelings of yester-year. I give my upmost respect and adoration to men such as Jackie Robinson; a groundbreaker, a stereo-type smasher, and true heroe of his time. Notice what I didn't say in that comment though, I did not say "I give my upmost respect and adoration to "black" men or the all to "african-american" men", that is because he was a man just like I am today. At the time he was an extraordinary man, but a man none the less. In a time when we have the ultimate slice of Martin Luther King Jr.'s slice of " I Have a Dream Pie" we still have people counting these ridiculous half-baked numbers trying to keep their personal ideology and place from the past alive in the present. The reason you did not sight numbers from the NBA or NFL Mr. Johnson is because they would not support your overall "woe is me" feelings, so here is a suggestion call Michael J. Fox up, ask if he still has access to the Delorian, and join us in the present because this type of article, blog, or rant that you have cooked up is outdated.
  18. JP american
    18. Posted by JP american Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:21 pm EDT

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    I am tired of hyphenated names. STOP THIS!!!!! We are all americans. The people who claim to want "diversity" are the same ones constantly telling us what skin color everybody is! Who cares?
  19. pingwingling
    19. Posted by pingwingling Thu Sep 03, 2009 8:12 pm EDT

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    Jackie Robinson carried a lot of weight on his shoulders but he didn’t break the color barrier in baseball. The media is filled with too many lemmings who repeat what other people report. They often skip the homework and just start writing. Look up Moses Fleetwood Walker. I think you will find the he broke the color barrier in the major leagues more than 60 years before Robinson was born. Likewise the “news” that black kids have opted to play other sports and have walked away from the diamond is “news” only because of trite pieces like this one. Why not report on the important and timely fact that there is a frightening decline in Jewish players compared to the 1950s? Why not dwell on the lack of Canadian players? Why not focus on how few left handed Chinese-American players there are compared to how many Chinese-Americans there are in the nation? Baseball is, in fact, a game of numbers.…and Roy S. Johnson simply doesn’t get it.
  20. Michael S
    20. Posted by Michael S Thu Sep 03, 2009 7:14 pm EDT

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    Why should we expect the racial makeup of Major LEague Baseball to correspond to the proportion of African-Americans anyway? MLB is not just an American league any more, it is a global league, with 28% of players being born outside the USA. Why would you expect such an international league to reflect the ethnic make up of the country in which it plays its games?
    As far as I can make out, these statistics are based on the proportion of African-American players. Not black players. Pedro Martinez is definitely black, but might well not be categorised as African-American in the stats.
    Because the proportion of players coming up from Latin America and from the Far East has risen significantly, I wouldn't be surprised if the number of white players has recently hit an all time low. Surely that is at least as valid a story as this one, which seems to appear every year around Jackie Robinson Day (and on any ESPN telecast when Joe Morgan needs to fill some space).
  21. cashman bashman
    21. Posted by cashman bashman Thu Sep 03, 2009 8:57 pm EDT

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    Oh yeah by the way the president is half african american and half white,a collection of us all,quite labeling him one or the other also.
  22. Misopogon
    22. Posted by Misopogon Thu Sep 03, 2009 9:14 pm EDT

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    The most pure baseball talent I ever saw was while umpiring intramural softball. The Michigan football team fielded two IM softball squads, and one of them had this center fielder who I swore was Willie Mays incarnate. He got to everything. Everything! I've been to hundreds of ball games. I've seen plenty of gold glove centerfielders. Grady Sizemore and Curtis Granderson would have stood in awe to watch this guy play the outfield. Hitting, well, it's slow-pitch softball, but he never got out. He never put the ball more than an inch from where he wanted to.
    The man: Braylon Edwards.
    There were some other guys out there who would have made baseball scouts' eyes pop. Tight End Tyler Ecker had ridiculous power. Cornerback Zia Combs owned the left side of the infield. These players were very raw -- fundamentals were virtually non-existent for some of them. But they were all athletic enough to earn scholarships to a top national football program.
    It got me wondering how many would-be Hall of Fame ballplayers has America lost to the 6th spot on the cornerback depth chart? How many sluggers ended their athletic careers with blown-out knees while playing linebacker, or went home undrafted after their senior-year run to the Sweet 16?
    The reason the black population in baseball matters is because the health of baseball in America is helped tremendously by the presence of American athletes in baseball. Miguel Cabrera can hit like nobody's business, but here in Detroit Granderson is the guy that most people relate to -- white and black -- because he's a kid from Chicago. Part of the great appeal of baseball was that the players came from the same stock as the fans. I think the cat's out of the bag as far as realizing that Americans of African descent are a huge athletic asset for our country. Their representation in baseball, then, is a key mark of baseball's health in America, particularly in the traditional hotbeds of baseball talent: the cities, and the South.
    MLB is still played in America. Identifiable characters are still a big draw for fans. Thus, if you want great players who also captivate Americans -- a half-black, half-white shortstop from Kalamazoo; a lanky kid from the Midway; a babyfaced baseball masher from St. Louis; an all-world athlete from Western PA -- it would behoove the game to greet more black kids.
  23. Purplepeopleeater
    23. Posted by Purplepeopleeater Thu Sep 03, 2009 3:30 pm EDT

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    things change...who knows what the numbers will be in ten years if it really matters anymore....at least young kids have the choice of which sport they can pursue...the barrier is gone....hopefully the interest isn't... a more valid argument is losing top talent to other sports which would hurt the overall product... i guess the influx of foreign talent has helped but every sport should be concerned with recruiting future stars
  24. Doug W
    24. Posted by Doug W Thu Sep 03, 2009 10:51 pm EDT

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    Hockey. We need more black hockey players. It just isn't fair. We need more latino cricket players. White guys are sadly lacking in the NBA. The Viet Namease are non existent in NASCAR. It is is shame!
  25. PhilipH
    25. Posted by PhilipH Thu Sep 03, 2009 3:25 pm EDT

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    Hard to believe the number of racists out there. Shameless.
    Baseball more than basketball requires bigger parks and playgrounds, and more organized coaching outside of school, essentially resources that have been lacking in the inner city.
    For example, the LA that produced Eddie Murray, Eric Davis, and Darryl Strawberry simply does not support youth baseball - and other opportunities for youth - as it used to. That's a big reason for the recent decline.

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