Ball Don't Lie - NBA

Thu Jun 12, 2008 9:14 am EDT

Tim Donaghy has some people thinkin'

The news that has Tim Donaghy's lawyer releasing the former NBA referee's claims that refs in the 2002 Western Conference finals were encouraged to extend that series to a money-makin' seventh game isn't surprising in the least. That's sort of the point. Donaghy's a dope, but he's no dummy, and he knows that he needs a little added credibility, and that the biggest black mark on the NBA's officiated history is rife for some "explanation."

It's not an "explanation," as most right-thinking people know, it's a desperate and last-ditch stab at credibility by a little, little man; but that's not going to stop some people for thinking that the fix is in. Game 6 of the 2002 Western Conference finals was easily the worst-called big game in recent NBA history, and easily one of the worst-called NBA games I've ever taken in.

But it wasn't a fix. That's a silly, stupid line of thinking that would involve believing that referees Dick Bavetta, Ted Bernhardt, and Bob Delaney gave a rip about whether or not that classic series went the full seven games.

And on the flip side, it hardly means that we should summarily dismiss Donaghy's claims, as David Stern wants us to, only because this guy is a convicted felon.

There has to be some nuance, some batch of think-through, in this case. We can't jump to quick conclusions just because they sound right, or feel good. That gets us nowhere.

What we have to do is try to recall the context of that game, think about what we know regarding the NBA's relationship with its referees, and try to place a motivation behind Bavetta/Bernhardt/Delaney's madness.

The game itself was an absolute mess. I was bartending that night, didn't return back home until after 3 am, and before I'd even hit "play" on my tape of the game, I'd read a half-dozen emails sent to me (on a Friday night, mind you) by people complaining about the referees in Game 6. So I was paying pretty crisp attention to the zebras even before things started to go badly. Not that I needed the extra motivation, because they called a terrible game.

And, probably worse than a "terrible" one, they called a game that was completely different than the other contests in this series. The first five games of this one had everyone's eyes rolling and the complaints coming fast and furious as the Sacramento Kings continually dived to the floor at the slightest brush of contact, while raking in the "charges." Embarrassed by a sweep at the hands of the Lakers the year before, the Kings were doing whatever it took to get to the Finals.

And it was working. Game 5 saw Kobe Bryant saddled with foul trouble, and Shaquille O'Neal foul out. And a few calls went Sacramento's way that probably cost Los Angeles the game. Referees like to think they work in a vacuum, and by and large they do a brilliant job trying to pull that off, but they're also human, and they knew exactly what was going on - the Kings were getting away with quite a bit, and probably took in a win they didn't deserve.

So they entered Game 6 with a mindset, just as the referees (led by Delaney) entered Game 2 of this year's Finals with the idea of cleaning up the clutching and grabbing away from the ball that was a little too prominent in Game 1. There's nothing wrong with that, and we should encourage that.

Just as coaches and teams have to make adjustments, both between games and in games, referees should too. And it's up to the teams to make in-game adjustments to the adjustments made by the opposition between games, and how the referees are calling this game.

And the Kings did not. Just as the Lakers didn't in Game 2 of this year's Finals. Much worse, though, is the way the referees did not make in-game adjustments to just how physical the Lakers were starting to play as a result of being able to move without getting whistled for a charge.

The game got out of hand. Los Angeles shot 27 free throws to Sacramento's nine in the fourth quarter alone (though, as Henry Abbott's interviewee pointed out in this fabulous post, ten of those free throws came as the Kings were whacking Shaq, while six came towards the end of the contest as the Kings attempted to stop the clock and extend the game; take those out, and an 11-9 disparity doesn't seem as egregious). The refs stunk.

And that's about it. It really is. Donaghy pointed this one out because, in the annals of recent NBA lore, ten out of ten NBA fans and 9 out of 10 semi-fans (the latter is who he's going for, here) would point to this particular game as having the fix in way above all others. It makes sense. It's what people think they want to believe. It's why those urban legends about Mariah Carey saying disturbing things about starving kids get so much play - because they feed into exactly what people think they should think about something they don't know about for sure.

Here's what you need to know - the referees in that game made a point to go into the contest calling the game a specific way, and the reasons behind that had nothing to do with extending that series seven games.

The refs had absolutely nothing to gain by making sure NBC got their seventh game on Sunday night. Their checks clear, no matter what. What the refs did want to do is get those who were complaining about Sacramento's machinations - and there were a TON of people complaining back then, believe me - off their back.

The game was one giant make-up call that got out of hand. Way out of hand. It doesn't make Bavetta (notorious for playing to the home crowd), Bernhardt (a local guy, I've heard odd stories, I'm stopping right here), and Delaney right in this instance, and it certainly doesn't mean they were encouraged by anyone in the league office to worm their influence toward a seventh game.

Why? Because of something the media never brings up - the NBA and its referees have an adversarial relationship, to say the absolute least.

The Referees Union is way, way more at odds with the NBA than the Players Union is. Way more. They hate the one-man (Stern) judge and jury, they don't agree the paces the league makes them go through research-wise (not the research itself, just the way it is done), they don't like being hung out to dry in public by the league, they don't like the way they think the NBA aides in their pitiful public image, and there are rumors every summer about a possible referee strike when the Union convenes for their annual meetings. The referees don't want to do the league office any favors. At all.

But you never hear that because, well, what Donaghy brings up makes sense. It plays right up to the stereotype that people want to believe. It's the idea that Keith Richards gets a new bag of blood anytime he has to detox. It sounds right. It feeds off of what people know (Game 7s = more money, better ratings; Los Angeles = better market, better ratings in the Finals), and most of all, gives them an answer they can live with that goes beyond incompetence.

And this is where Stern screwed up. In telling us that we should outright dismiss what Donaghy threw out there merely because he's a felon, he's not giving us enough credit (though I easily concede that the great lot of commenters that throw in that "NBA is fixed" twaddle at the bottom of these pages don't deserve a lick of credit), and he doesn't think we can handle a nuanced batch of truth.

Talk to us about that poorly-called game, David, and call it "a poorly-called game." Remind us that, had some NBA representative made their way into the referees' rooms at any time between Games 5 and 6, the ref union would be crying foul and outing the NBA rep even before NBC's pre-game show took to the air. Talk about what went on over the course of that entire series. Talk to us. Talk to us. Talk to us. Don't tell us.

That chance has passed, though. And those who enjoy fanciful soap operas and can't stand the idea of actually thinking things through will jump in a second toward something that excites them more than the idea of switching the way you call a off-arm forearm follow-through on a jump hook between games of a series. It's easy to believe in a fix because it takes no thinking; and us Yanks are at a time in our national history where that fits right into some people's wheelhouse.

Believe what you want, but please understand that there are no easy answers in this, or most instances. It's your call as to how much effort and thought you want to put into this issue.

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59 Comments

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  1. Adequate Swag
    1. Posted by Adequate Swag Thu Sep 03, 2009 2:45 pm EDT

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    Fantastic piece. Really well thought out and presented.
    The point about the referees relationship with the league is well taken, and something I hadn't thought much about. It's true though. Bavetta and crew had nothing to gain personally from a game 7. It's not even more money in their pocket, as I assume the NBA wouldn't assign the same officials to back to back games (especially if the previous game resulted in some contraversy) So realistically, what would have been in it for them? Do people really think Stern was promising them some sort of bonus for a game 7?
  2. RICOCHET
    2. Posted by RICOCHET Thu Sep 03, 2009 8:42 pm EDT

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    the worst game being officiated , that was a slap on my face bibby and bobby were the champs chris webber could have gotten his ring ,, blah blah,, i wouldnt be surprised if it was , the nba has never punished or even apologized for ignorant officiating , when the officiating was first coming in to question in 2002, the tnt replays showed it , and we saw I AM SO GLAD THAT 2002 SERIES HAS COME BACK , it was a hell of a series. and i really saw the errors ,, now van gundy got fined 1 we dont see replays by the camera men as we used to due to fear and the image of the nba 2 i know stern has had something to do FACIAL EXPRESSIONS PROVE IT but he is very powerful and the nba MIGHT EFFECT ECONOMY DURING A RECESSION , 2002 WAS DEFINATELY RIGGED
  3. David
    3. Posted by David Thu Sep 03, 2009 3:44 pm EDT

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    good article
  4. Freestylin4me
    4. Posted by Freestylin4me Thu Sep 03, 2009 9:57 pm EDT

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    I watched the game also, and your right, I don't think i was "FIXED",.............but that being said game 5 was so poorly called by the Ref's that it was like watching a train wreck. It wasn't so much the disparity in the calls, but also in the flagrant NO calls that had most people wondering, why they were even watching a game that seemed to be pre determined before it even began. From that point on my interest in watching any NBA game finals began......Why bother.
  5. MDS
    5. Posted by MDS Thu Sep 03, 2009 7:18 pm EDT

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    I can't wait to see how these headlines of refs fixing games to extend a series will effect tonight's game. The last thing the league needs is another 40-10 freethrow attempts disparity.
  6. yettibrad
    6. Posted by yettibrad Thu Sep 03, 2009 10:56 pm EDT

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    I always thought that 2002 Western Conference Finals was the most despicably officiated playoff series in sports history. The game where Robert Horry hit the 3 at the buzzer to win particularly sticks out in my mind. Remember the half-court buzzer beater that Samaki Walker made before half-time? Replays showed it CLEARLY should not have counted as it was after the clock had expired. Was there any replay review by the officials? No. I think it's an example where officiating clearly determined the outcome of a game. The NBA has lost all credibility in my eyes since that series.
  7. Greg
    7. Posted by Greg Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:12 pm EDT

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    What is David Stern supposed to do? He is supposed to say this is a ludicrus accusation. I know basket ball really well and that Kings-Lakers series almost kept me from ever watching basketball again. I sat through that horrible 3rd quarter as the game was taken from the Kings. There will never be 30 fouls called in one quarter again. You will never see it. The other game that almost did it was the Phoenix-San Antonio game where Horry did the great foul on Nash. Stoudamire others were pasted to the bench with fouls. Then when Horry hits Nash, of course, a couple players that would have never been on the bench jump off the bench. Suspension..of course, by coincidence these two games were Donaghy games....
  8. Party Pooper
    8. Posted by Party Pooper Thu Sep 03, 2009 3:52 pm EDT

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    Even with this cloud over the finals, we still gonna watch, argue, and blog about the games, right?
  9. alex t
    9. Posted by alex t Thu Sep 03, 2009 3:26 pm EDT

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    the NBA is fake. The Kings were the best team for a few years in a row back then, but who wanted to see a team from a "cowtown" win it all? We all wanted Kobe and Shaq right?
    The NBA has teams that they want to win. Watch a Spurs game and tell me that they don't get way too many calls by doing crap that wouldn't fool a blind man.
    Ever since I saw the Kings get cheated year after year, I started realizing that the professional basketball in this country is as real as professional wrestling.
  10. mcwelk
    10. Posted by mcwelk Thu Sep 03, 2009 7:14 pm EDT

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    Great, now give the same treatment to the game Bavetta did in which he allowed a Harper 3 after the buzzer but disallowed an Eisley 3 before the buzzer and the Jazz lost by 4. I can understand why YOU see nothing here.
  11. KD
    11. Posted by KD Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:48 pm EDT

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    mcwelk -- the Harper shot was a 2, and I couldn't tell in real time whether or not either shot should go in. But don't let that get in the way of anything you want to drag on. They were bad calls. Why am I having to answer for them?
    yettibrad -- the NBA introduced replay after the 2001-02 season as a result of what you're talking about. The setup wasn't in place to review that call.
  12. KD
    12. Posted by KD Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:48 pm EDT

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    And the Jazz lost by one.
  13. walldiver
    13. Posted by walldiver Thu Sep 03, 2009 10:40 pm EDT

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    @6- The Samaki Walker halftime buzzer shot in Game 4 was the last straw in getting the league to finally automatically review shots at the end of quarters. KD, finally someone mentions the ridiculously one-sided officiating in Game 5 in Sac's favor. Kudos...and I will also mention Game 2 of that series. After LA won Game 1 at Sacramento, that made it six consecutive playoff victories for the Lakers over the Kings. The Kings were DONE, there was no way that they were going to beat the Lakers without help. Well, they got it from the referees in Game 2, and their confidence carried over through Game 3 and into the first half of Game 4, when they ran out to a 24-point lead. After the gut-punch victory for LA in that game, the Kings needed another one-sided game from the officials for Game 5, and they got it.
  14. mach09
    14. Posted by mach09 Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:37 pm EDT

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    Your dead right Party Pooper!
  15. walldiver
    15. Posted by walldiver Thu Sep 03, 2009 10:40 pm EDT

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    Besides the overall tilt throughout that game that KD already mentioned, there were three calls/non-calls in the final 20 seconds of Game 5 that all went the way of the Kings: the out-of-bounds call off the Kings, should have been awarded to LA, but wasn't; the blatant moving pick by Webber right in front of the official to free up Bibby's go-ahead jumper (no call); and Bobby Jackson pulling Kobe's jersey completely out of his shorts during Kobe's game-winning attempt (no call).
    @7-Donaghy didn't ref either one of those two games you mentioned. And what's this 30 fouls in one quarter? The Lakers shot 27 FTs in that 4th quarter, that's only about 14 -17 fouls, depending on how many non-shooting fouls there were at the beginning of the quarter. And as KD mentioned, 10 FTs were of the Hack-a-Shaq variety, and the final 6 FTs were intentional fouls to stop the clock.
  16. Roger Mason Jr. = Hero
    16. Posted by Roger Mason Jr. = Hero Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:09 pm EDT

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    KD - intellegent, cogent, coherent and smart.
    I guess my biggest hang-up about this whole situation is, while it's perfectly easy to say, "The NBA is fixed" and a significant cadre of people do, these are the same people that are planning to stay up late tonight and watch the finals. The league undoubtedly does everything it can to police both players and refs, but I'm not a Gregg Easterbrook doom and gloomer that predicts the NBA will fold because of a rules scandal.
    I need to see proof that this type of scandal hurts the NBA in ratings or television deals or whatever. It hasn't yet, because (1) nothing can or will be proven conclusively and (2) there is no bad publicity. The half-life on this story is a month. Maybe two, tops.
  17. Older_than_Moses_Shaq
    17. Posted by Older_than_Moses_Shaq Thu Sep 03, 2009 2:56 pm EDT

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    KD, "Tim Donaghy has some people thinkin'"...Comment...First time for everything.
  18. Brett Edwards
    18. Posted by Brett Edwards Thu Sep 03, 2009 3:12 pm EDT

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    Really excellent piece, KD.
  19. Giant Killer
    19. Posted by Giant Killer Thu Sep 03, 2009 6:50 pm EDT

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    Nice work KD. I like my nonsense, hell I can't live without it, but sometimes - just sometimes - I can appreciate the voice of reason. That's what this was.
  20. Older_than_Moses_Shaq
    20. Posted by Older_than_Moses_Shaq Thu Sep 03, 2009 2:56 pm EDT

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    Good job, KD. It does shed some light on the topic.
  21. Freestylin4me
    21. Posted by Freestylin4me Thu Sep 03, 2009 9:57 pm EDT

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    Well, I meant too say game 6 was the game that put bad officiating in the NBA over the top. I think that if they would call the play off games in the way they call regular games in a season most people would except that, but in the playoffs a lot of the so called super teams get their way. I also think most sports now days are going the way of the Olympics in their way they are officiated and judged..........anything for ratings.
  22. Older_than_Moses_Shaq
    22. Posted by Older_than_Moses_Shaq Thu Sep 03, 2009 2:56 pm EDT

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    Adelman's had that look frozen on his face ever since.
  23. RICOCHET
    23. Posted by RICOCHET Thu Sep 03, 2009 8:42 pm EDT

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    ""by popular demand i will shrink my big ones "" but very knowledgeable historically and eloquently put put by my nizzy biggie KG ,, after the replay was brought into the nba they are now only limiting the amount of replays we watch making it smaller and smaller , because of ""officiating judgement fines"" commentators are scared to say what they feel ,,,, truly something is hidden the amount of activity is unknown , the power of STERN is ULTIMATE.. CAPITALIST AMERICA
  24. mcwelk
    24. Posted by mcwelk Thu Sep 03, 2009 7:14 pm EDT

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    http://www.sactownroyalty.com/2008/6/12/550707/the-feds-investigated-bave
  25. nutcracker
    25. Posted by nutcracker Thu Sep 03, 2009 10:49 pm EDT

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    The NBA is definitely rigged. Its worst than the WWE. In the WWE, wrestling match are scripted for entertainment. In the NBA, games are scripted to serve the bookies. Wake up homies! Just to serve a point, check the last second shot of Damon Jones in the last game of last year's champioship. The Spurs were comfortably ahead with just 2 or 3 seconds. Even a 3pt shot (which the shot was) wont alter the outcome of the game but it was still taken to the demise of those who bet on the Spurs. Classic case of point shaving. Another testament is the now popular last second shot by the Lakers in the last game of the recent Western Conference Finals. Again, the Lakers were comfortably ahead and that shot was not needed. However, it served its purpose to the mafia bookies who laughed their way to the bank. Just observe how players like Kobe Bryant who plays like GOD if he wants to,suddenly turns lethargic or sometimes fake an injury. A guy like Kobe is so good that he can turn it on and off to serve some people's interest. Oh yes! Stern is also part of the show whether directly or indirectly. To those who bet on the games, learn the art of knowing where the majority of the betting populace will bet on and bet against it. That will be a surefire winning formula.

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Ball Don't Lie is an NBA blog edited by J.E. Skeets. Email him, and follow him on Twitter.

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